When building a new single-family house, navigating the various inspections required can feel complex. Each step of the inspection process is key to guaranteeing that your home meets all local building codes and safety standards, making sure of a safe and compliant living space. Here's an overview of the primary inspections for a single-family home you'll likely encounter, along with some optional inspections based on your home's unique features.
Key Types of Inspections for a Single-Family Home Construction
Foundation/Footing Inspection
Purpose: The foundation inspection makes sure that the footings are correctly sized, properly installed, and reinforced as required. This step is important because it supports the entire structure.
When It Occurs: Typically done before concrete is poured for the foundation. Inspectors check soil compaction, formwork, and the placement of rebar to have everything built to code.
Slab Inspection (If Applicable)
Purpose: For homes with concrete slabs, inspectors verify that all plumbing, electrical conduits, and reinforcements are in place before the concrete pour. The slab inspection helps guarantee that the foundation will be structurally sound.
When It Occurs: After the foundation is laid out but before pouring the concrete slab.
Framing Inspection
Purpose: Once the house's frame (walls, floors, and roof structure) is in place, inspectors review the framing to confirm if it’s done according to approved plans and local code. It focuses on load-bearing walls, roof trusses, and other structural elements.
When It Occurs: After framing is complete but before drywall or other coverings are installed.
Rough-In Inspections (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing)
Purpose: These inspections check if all internal systems (HVAC, electrical, and plumbing) are installed properly and meet the code. Each system has its own set of standards, and inspectors will check for things like correct wiring, secure pipe installation, and compliant ductwork.
When It Occurs: After the rough installation of these systems but before insulation and drywall are installed.
Insulation Inspection
Purpose: This inspection confirms if the insulation in walls, floors, and attics meets local energy efficiency requirements and has been installed correctly. Proper insulation is necessary for energy efficiency and comfort.
When It Occurs: After insulation is installed but before walls are closed up.
Roof Inspection
Purpose: A roof inspection makes sure that the roofing materials, underlayment, flashing, and any necessary reinforcements are properly installed according to code and manufacturer specifications. It is key to preventing leaks, maintaining structural stability, and extending the lifespan of the roof.
When It Occurs: After the roof structure (trusses and decking) is installed but before the final roofing material (such as shingles or tiles) is fully laid. In some cases, a second inspection may be done after the final installation is complete.
Drywall Inspection
Purpose: It isn't required everywhere, but some jurisdictions require a check on the drywall before it’s taped and finished. It guarantees that the drywall has been installed correctly, particularly around joints, corners, and fastenings.
When It Occurs: After drywall is installed but before final finishing.
Final Inspections (Building, Electrical, Plumbing, Mechanical)
Purpose: The final inspections for each of the major systems verify that everything has been installed correctly, is functioning as intended, and complies with local codes. Inspectors will test appliances, verify plumbing connections, and make sure that the HVAC is operating efficiently.
When It Occurs: Once the construction and system installations are complete. Each discipline (building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical) will have a separate inspection.
Certificate of Occupancy Inspection
Purpose: The final inspection for a new home is the Certificate of Occupancy (CO) inspection, which confirms that the building is safe for residents. The inspector verifies that all previous inspections have been passed and that the house meets all safety and code standards.
When It Occurs: After all final inspections are completed. A CO is necessary before you can legally occupy the house.
Optional Inspections for Additional Features
For homes with specific features, additional inspections for a single-family home construction are required or recommended to guarantee safety and compliance. Here’s a breakdown of common optional inspections:
Pool Inspection
A pool inspection makes sure the pool’s structure, plumbing, and electrical systems are safe and up to code. Inspectors also look at fencing and gates to help prevent accidental drowning, adding an extra layer of safety. This inspection happens at different stages throughout the pool construction, usually during the foundation, plumbing, and final phases.
Deck Inspection
A deck inspection checks the structure’s integrity, from the footings and framing to the railings, to make sure it’s secure and ready for use. It typically takes place after the deck’s structure is built but before it’s completely finished. Local requirements may affect when it’s done.
Garage Inspection
The garage inspection covers structural, electrical, and sometimes HVAC components to have everything safe and properly installed. If the garage is attached to the home, it may also need fire-resistant materials or extra safety features. Inspections can occur during the framing stage and again during the final stages of construction.
Solar Panel Solar Panel or Electric Vehicle (EV) Charger Inspection (If Applicable)
For homes with solar panels or an electric vehicle (EV) charger, this inspection confirms that everything is installed correctly for electrical and structural safety. Inspectors check wiring, mounting, and reinforcements to make sure the system is safe and efficient. The inspection takes place after installation but before the panels or chargers are activated.
Septic System Inspection (If Applicable)
The septic system inspection guarantees that the system is correctly installed and sized to handle the home’s wastewater needs. Inspectors review the placement of the tank, drainage fields, and leach lines. This will happen after the septic system is installed but before any final grading or covering.
Driveway and Sidewalk Inspection
In some areas, driveways and sidewalks need to be inspected to make sure they have proper drainage and are built with quality materials. It usually takes place before the final paving or finishing work is completed.
Landscape and Irrigation Inspection
For homes in areas with strict landscaping or water conservation regulations, a landscape and irrigation inspection may be required. It checks that landscaping and irrigation systems meet local ordinances. It is typically conducted after installation but before the final project sign-off.
Why You Should Consider Tew & Taylor for Private Inspections
At Tew & Taylor, we specialize in providing fast, reliable inspection services for every stage of new home construction. Opting for a private provider like us means you can often skip the lengthy wait times associated with municipal inspections. We offer same-day and next-day services for inspections. This helps you stay on track and avoid project delays. With Tew & Taylor, you also gain a dedicated team that understands the full permitting and approval process. We will handle all the details to simplify the experience for you.
Using Tew & Taylor means you have experts managing each step, from foundational inspections to optional features like pools, decks, or solar panel checks. Our private inspection services not only expedite the process but also provide a higher level of flexibility and responsiveness. We work directly with you and your builder to streamline your timeline and avoid unnecessary slowdowns. With our comprehensive knowledge of local codes and compliance requirements, you can rest assured that everything will meet the highest standards.
Building a new home is an exciting venture, but navigating inspections, permits, and approvals can quickly become overwhelming. With Tew & Taylor’s private inspection and permitting support, we take the hassle out of the process by handling everything for you. Our efficient, reliable services allow you to focus on the vision of your new home, while we make sure every step is compliant, safe, and on schedule.
From foundational inspections to optional features like garages, pools, and more, Tew & Taylor can provide everything you need to bring your dream home to life faster and easier than ever. Reach out to us today to learn how our services work and how we can simplify your construction journey.
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